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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
colonialism
noun
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ As with other institutions in the Third World education has been heavily influenced by colonialism.
▪ But women beyond the West were also waging another kind of battle: against colonialism and for independence.
▪ Equally debatable is the human and moral record of colonialism as such.
▪ It can even be detected as an element in the last days of colonialism.
▪ Nehru saw himself as the central figure; the veteran of the fight against colonialism and the apostle of non-alignment.
▪ Passage of the bill could allow Puerto Rico to free itself from the chains of colonialism.
▪ The issue of colonialism is of extreme importance.
▪ These are the kinds of conflict recognized as lying behind the bureaucratic politics of colonialism.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Colonialism

Colonialism \Co*lo"ni*al*ism\, n.

  1. The state or quality of, or the relationship involved in, being colonial.

    The last tie of colonialism which bound us to the mother country is broken.
    --Brander Matthews.

  2. A custom, idea, feature of government, or the like, characteristic of a colony.

  3. The colonial system of political government or extension of territory, by which one nation exerts political control over another nation, territory, or people, maintaining the colony in a state of dependence, its inhabitants not having the same full rights as those of the colonial power. The controlling power is typically extended thus by military force or the threat of force.

  4. the political or ideological system of beliefs advocating or justifying colonial control of one nation over another nation, territory, or people.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
colonialism

1853, "ways or speech of colonial persons," from colonial + -ism. Meaning "the system of colonial rule" is from 1886.

Wiktionary
colonialism

n. 1 The colonial domination policy. A colonial system. 2 A colonial word, phrase, concept, or habit. 3 Colonial life.

WordNet
colonialism

n. exploitation by a stronger country of weaker one; the use of the weaker country's resources to strengthen and enrich the stronger country

Wikipedia
Colonialism

Colonialism is the establishment of a colony in one territory by a political power from another territory, and the subsequent maintenance, expansion, and exploitation of that colony. The term is also used to describe a set of unequal relationships between the colonial power and the colony and often between the colonists and the indigenous peoples.

The European colonial period was the era from the 16th century to the mid-20th century when several European powers established colonies in Asia, Africa, and the Americas. At first the countries followed mercantilism designed to strengthen the home economy at the expense of rivals, so the colonies were usually allowed to trade only with the mother country. By the mid-19th century, however, the powerful British Empire gave up mercantilism and trade restrictions and introduced the principle of free trade, with few restrictions or tariffs.

Usage examples of "colonialism".

Postmodernist thought challenges precisely this binary logic of modernity and in this respect provides important resources for those who are struggling to challenge modern discourses of patriarchy, colonialism, and racism.

American candidate, a valid Vietnamese nationalist whose Francophobia absolved him of any taint of colonialism and whose approval by Cardinal Spellman certified his anti-Communism.

He raised the twin spectres of racism and colonialism, he threatened certain vaguely-defined actions if the tusks of the Kilimanjaro Elephant were not returned immediately, and he demanded that Kenyans boycott all British products.

The more intellectual millennialists had at least produced some useful, if slanted, material: careful studies of parallels with intercultural contact in Earth’s past, ranging from the dreadful fall-out of Western colonialism through to the essentially benevolent impact of the transmission of learning from Arabian and ancient Greek cultures to the medieval West.

The second story, Eclipse, parallels somewhat both the American Revolution and the break-up of colonialism taking place on this planet today, for it is concerned with the colonies on Mars and on Venus becoming self-sufficient and politically mature and breaking away from Mother Earth, followed by almost complete cessation of interplanetary travel.

By then, the Australian and Dutch colonial governments were no longer willing to open up lands for white settlement by killing native people in large numbers or driving them off their lands, as had happened during earlier centuries of European colonialism.