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chymotrypsinogen

n. (context biochemistry English) An inactive precursor to chymotrypsin

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Chymotrypsinogen

Chymotrypsinogen is a proteolytic enzyme and a precursor ( zymogen) of the digestive enzyme chymotrypsin. It is a single polypetide chain consisting of 245 amino acid residues. It is synthesized in the acinar cells of the pancreas and stored inside membrane-bounded granules at the apex of the acinar cell. The cell is then stimulated by either a hormonal signal or a nerve impulse and the contents of the granules spill into a duct leading into the duodenum.