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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
chastise
verb
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
▪ Coleman chastised the board for not taking action sooner.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ Fool! she chastised herself, giving herself a shake as the buzzer on the microwave announced that the chicken was ready.
▪ Juditha Brown sent a personal letter to the judge chastising her for her ruling.
▪ Just a flirt, she chastised herself, and probably a married flirt for all that.
▪ The traditional whipping-stick the accusation of being photographic used to chastise artists was now extended to include cinematography.
▪ Then some old women placed themselves at the front of the mob, alternately calming the children and half-heartedly chastising them.
▪ Tom chastises her for her past recklessness but agrees.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Chastise

Chastise \Chas*tise"\ (ch[a^]s*t[imac]z"; ch[a^]s"t[imac]z), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Chastised (ch[a^]s*t[imac]zd"); p. pr. & vb. n. Chastising.] [OE. chastisen; chastien + ending -isen + modern -ise, -ize, L. -izare, Gr. -i`zein. See Chasten.]

  1. To inflict pain upon, by means of stripes, or in any other manner, for the purpose of punishment or reformation; to punish, as with stripes.

    How fine my master is! I am afraid He will chastise me.
    --Shak.

    I am glad to see the vanity or envy of the canting chemists thus discovered and chastised.
    --Boyle.

  2. To reduce to order or obedience; to correct or purify; to free from faults or excesses.

    The gay, social sense, by decency chastised.
    --Thomson.

  3. To criticize (a person) strongly and directly in order to correct behavior.

    Syn: castigate, objurgate, chasten, correct, dress down.

    Syn: See Chasten.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
chastise

c.1300, chastisen, from Old French chastiier "to warn, advise, instruct; chastise, admonish; punish; dominate, tame" (12c., Modern French châtier), from Latin castigare "to set or keep right, to reprove, chasten, to punish," literally "to make pure" (see castigate). Or perhaps from Middle English chastien (see chasten) + -ise, though this would be early for such a native formation. The form of the modern word "is not easily accounted for" [OED]. Related: Chastised; chastising.\nHe alone may chastise who loves. [Rabindranath Tagore, "The Crescent Moon," 1913]

Wiktionary
chastise

vb. To punish or scold someone.

WordNet
chastise

v. censure severely; "She chastised him for his insensitive remarks" [syn: castigate, objurgate, chasten, correct]

Usage examples of "chastise".

David Solomon had never read a book in his life, constantly chastising Abraham as a child for doing so.

The old charge of vanity, the character flaw that Adams so often chastised himself for, had been made again, and on the floor of Congress, just as he was to assume his most important role.

But when the prince descends to the narrow and peevish character of a disputant, he is easily provoked to supply the defect of argument by the plenitude of power, and to chastise without mercy the perverse blindness of those who willfully shut their eyes against the light of demonstration.

Lisa had probably brought the dinnerware into the house, she thought, and then she again silently chastised herself for resenting the dead woman.

He silently chastised himself for not asking Grimaldi for expense funds and thought about going back but knew the delay would probably set Grimaldi off.

The emperor, returned with all speed to Babylon, delegated Quietus to chastise the rebel cities: Gyrene, Edessa, Seleucia, great Greek centers of the Orient, were set on fire as punishment for treasons planned at mere caravan stops or contrived and directed from Jewries.

True, we caned middies as required, but they were considered young gentlemen and ladies, adults by law, but capable of youthful indiscretions that should be chastised.

Whatever trials, woes, measureless pangs, God might see fit to chastise her with, she would not shrink, if only at last she might come into His presence in heaven.

To chastise domestic tyrants, and to reunite the dismembered parts of the empire, was a task reserved for the second of those warlike emperors.

The distress which follows and chastises extravagant luxury, often reduces the great to the use of the most humiliating expedients.

Persia, to chastise the haughty nation which had so long resisted and insulted the majesty of Rome.

In Cursrah, the samas, and especially the first sama, handled worldly issues such as chastising a recalcitrant daughter.

But in this expedition or pilgrimage, his power was exercised in the administration of justice: he reformed the licentious polygamy of the Arabs, relieved the tributaries from extortion and cruelty, and chastised the luxury of the Saracens, by despoiling them of their rich silks, and dragging them on their faces in the dirt.

The abuse, or even the use, of wine was chastised by fourscore strokes on the soles of the feet, and in the fervor of their primitive zeal, many secret sinners revealed their fault, and solicited their punishment.

As soon as the first transports of victory had subsided, Sapor was at leisure to reflect, that to chastise a disobedient city, he had lost the flower of his troops, and the most favorable season for conquest.