What is "carriage wrench"

Wrench \Wrench\ (r[e^]nch), n. [OE. wrench deceit, AS. wrenc deceit, a twisting; akin to G. rank intrigue, crookedness, renken to bend, twist, and E. wring. [root]144. See Wring, and cf. Ranch, v. t.]

1. Trick; deceit; fraud; stratagem. [Obs.]

   His wily wrenches thou ne mayst not flee.
   --Chaucer.

2. A violent twist, or a pull with twisting.

   He wringeth them such a wrench.
   --Skelton.

   The injurious effect upon biographic literature of all such wrenches to the truth, is diffused everywhere.
   --De Quincey.

3. A sprain; an injury by twisting, as in a joint.

4. Means; contrivance. [Obs.]
   --Bacon.

5. An instrument, often a simple bar or lever with jaws or an angular orifice either at the end or between the ends, for exerting a twisting strain, as in turning bolts, nuts, screw taps, etc.; a screw key. Many wrenches have adjustable jaws for grasping nuts, etc., of different sizes.

6. (Mech.) The system made up of a force and a couple of forces in a plane perpendicular to that force. Any number of forces acting at any points upon a rigid body may be compounded so as to be equivalent to a wrench.

   Carriage wrench, a wrench adapted for removing or tightening the nuts that confine the wheels on the axles, or for turning the other nuts or bolts of a carriage or wagon.

   Monkey wrench. See under Monkey.

   Wrench hammer, a wrench with the end shaped so as to admit of being used as a hammer.

n. a wrench designed for use with carriage bolts