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The Collaborative International Dictionary
Caparison

Caparison \Ca*par"i*son\, n. [F. capara[,c]on, fr. Sp. caparazon a cover for a saddle, coach, etc.; capa cloak, cover (fr. LL. capa, cf. LL. caparo also fr. capa) + the term. azon. See Cap.]

  1. An ornamental covering or housing for a horse; the harness or trappings of a horse, taken collectively, especially when decorative.

    Their horses clothed with rich caparison.
    --Drylen.

  2. Gay or rich clothing.

    My heart groans beneath the gay caparison.
    --Smollett.

Caparison

Caparison \Ca*par"i*son\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Caparisonedp. pr. & vb. n. Caparisoning.] [Cf. F capara[,c]onner.]

  1. To cover with housings, as a horse; to harness or fit out with decorative trappings, as a horse.

    The steeds, caparisoned with purple, stand.
    --Dryden.

  2. To adorn with rich dress; to dress.

    I am caparisoned like a man.
    --Shak. [1913 Webster] ||

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
caparison

1570s, "cloth spread over a saddle," also "personal dress and ornaments," from Middle French caparasson (15c., Modern French caparaçon), from Spanish caparazón, perhaps from augmentative of Old Provençal caparasso "a mantle with a hood," or Medieval Latin caparo, the name of a type of cape worn by women, literally "chaperon" (see chaperon). Past participle adjective caparisoned is attested from c.1600, from a verb caparison (1590s), from French caparaçonner, from caparaçon.

Wiktionary
caparison

n. 1 The often ornamental coverings for an animal, especially a horse or an elephant. 2 Gay or rich clothing. vb. To dress up a horse or elephant with ornamental coverings.

WordNet
caparison
  1. n. stable gear consisting of a decorated covering for a horse, especially (formerly) for a warhorse [syn: trapping, trappings, housing, housings]

  2. v. put a caparison on; "caparison the horses for the festive occasion" [syn: bard, dress up]

Wikipedia
Caparison

A caparison is a cloth covering laid over a horse or other animal for protection and decoration. In modern times, they are used mainly in parades and for historical reenactments. A similar term is horse-trapper. The word is derived from the Latin caparo, meaning a cape.

Usage examples of "caparison".

Edward bearing his lance and buckler, he appeared a somber figure among the resplendently caparisoned knights and the gorgeously dressed women that were gathered in the great court awaiting the word to mount their horses which were being held in the north ballium by the grooms.

As he came from his quarters upon the opening morning of the tourney, followed by Edward bearing his lance and buckler, he appeared a somber figure among the resplendently caparisoned knights and the gorgeously dressed women that were gathered in the great court awaiting the word to mount their horses which were being held in the north ballium by the grooms.

He instantly dismounted to present the pilgrim with his camel, her rich caparison, and a purse of four thousand pieces of gold, excepting only the sword, either for its intrinsic value, or as the gift of an honored kinsman.

At the gate of the iconostasis, Pope Manoles had taken his place, with solemn countenance and caparisoned in gold, and was intoning the Gospel for the day as Kajabes opened his door to proceed to church with his wife.

For a few minutes no one came forward, but at last a pair of sleek mules, handsomely caparisoned, with a richly adorned palankeen slung between them, the identical equipage of the maharanee which had been harboured in my home, emerged from the crowd, and advanced at a grave pace toward the royal dais.

Zuckuss looked up from his drink and saw the immense, befurred, and caparisoned form of the most notorious gambler and oddsman in five systems, spreading his arms wide.

The Caparisons of the Eliphants were of cloth of golde, edged with great Pearles and precious stones: And about their neckes were ornaments of great round iewelles, and vpon their faces, great balles of Pearles, tasled with silke and golde, vnstable and turning.

Outnumbered and outgeneraled, Varinius had no choice other than to retreat, though he left his beautifully caparisoned Public Horse behind along with most of his soldiers.

Lords and ladies looked again and again at his young wife on her white palfrey, its tail trailing and shimmering like her blue silk gown, the delicate openwork of its mane as dainty as the lace kerchief tucked between her breasts or her slender gloved hand which held the caparisoned reins.

Gisela mounted her own palfrey, its fine caparisons removed, while Lord Alain chose a sturdy hack rather than his fiery-tempered destrier.

Four white horses caparisoned only with the tricolor drew the chariot.

Zuckuss looked up from his drink and saw the immense, befurred, and caparisoned form of the most notorious gambler and oddsman in five systems, spreading his arms wide.

John Moseley insisted on putting the bays in requisition to carry Denbigh for the first stage, and they now stood caparisoned for the jaunt, with their master in a less joyous mood than common, waiting the appearance of his companion.

Ser Hobber trotted in from the east, riding a black stallion caparisoned in burgundy and blue.

Sanglant, son of Henry, into the ancient citadel of Quedlinhame at the head of his victorious army would be commemorated in poetry and song, Liath supposed, but no doubt the poets would sing of fine silken banners rippling in the breeze and gaily caparisoned horses prancing under the rein of their magnificently-garbed riders, a host splendid and brilliant beyond description, shining in the light of the sun.