What is "burhinus"

Burhinus \Burhinus\ n. type genus of the Burhinidae, comprising the stone curlews.

Syn: genus Burhinus.

Burhinus is a genus of bird in the Burhinidae family. This family also contains the genus Esacus. The genus name Burhinus comes from the Greek bous, ox, and rhis, nose.

The Burhinus are commonly called thick-knee, stone-curlew or dikkop. They are medium-sized, terrestrial waders, though they are generally found in semi-arid to arid, open areas. Only some species of Burhinus are associated with water. The genus ranges from 32 cm to 59 cm in size. Burhinus are characterised by their long legs, long wings and cryptic plumage. Most species have a short, thick, strong bill. The stone-curlews are found all over the world except Antarctica. They are mainly tropical, with the greatest diversity in the old world.

There are eight species of Burhinus. No species is threatened and none have become extinct since 1600.

It contains the following species:

• Bush stone-curlew (Burhinus grallarius)
• Double-striped thick-knee (Burhinus bistriatus)
• Peruvian thick-knee (Burhinus superciliaris)
• Senegal thick-knee (Burhinus senegalensis)
• Spotted thick-knee (Burhinus capensis)
• Eurasian stone-curlew (Burhinus oedicnemus)
• Indian stone-curlew (Burhinus indicus)
• Water thick-knee (Burhinus vermiculatus)