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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
biplane
noun
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ As I have said, the general structure of these aeroplanes was quite different from the old fabric biplanes.
▪ Breath-taking flight simulation puts you at the joystick from biplane to helicopter.
▪ During 1909-1910, Charles Fletcher, Works manager, designed and built a monoplane and a biplane.
▪ I remember a faded photo of my Grandma Nell as a young woman, taking to the air in an open-cockpit biplane.
▪ I remembered the old photo of Grandma Nell holding my five-year-old dad in that open-cockpit biplane.
▪ Mounted atop the upswept rear of the hull was a large biplane tail unit with triple fins and rudders.
▪ The biplane spun around horizontally, perhaps after being blown by a gust of wind.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Biplane

Biplane \Bi"plane\, n. [Pref. bi- + plane.] (A["e]ronautics) An a["e]roplane with two main supporting surfaces one above the other.

Biplane

Biplane \Bi"plane\, a. (A["e]ronautics) Having, or consisting of, two superposed planes, a["e]rocurves, or the like; of or pertaining to a biplane; as, a biplane rudder.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
biplane

airplane with two full wings, one above the other, 1874, as a theoretical notion; first attested 1908 in reference to the real thing; from bi- + plane (n.1). So called from the two "planes" of the double wings.

Wiktionary
biplane

a. (cx aviation English) Having, or consisting of, two superposed planes, aerocurves, etc. n. (context aviation English) An airplane that has two main wings, one above the other and supported by struts.

WordNet
biplane

n. old fashioned airplane; has two wings one above the other

Wikipedia
Biplane

A biplane is a fixed-wing aircraft with two main wings stacked one above the other. The first powered, controlled aeroplane to fly, the Wright Flyer, used a biplane wing arrangement, as did many aircraft in the early years of aviation. While a biplane wing structure has a structural advantage over a monoplane, it produces more drag than a similar unbraced or cantilever monoplane wing. Improved structural techniques, materials and the quest for greater speed made the biplane configuration obsolete for most purposes by the late 1930s.

Biplanes offer several advantages over conventional cantilever monoplane designs: they permit lighter wing structures, low wing loading and smaller span for a given wing area. However, interference between the airflow over each wing increases drag substantially, and biplanes generally need extensive bracing, which causes additional drag.

Biplanes are distinguished from tandem wing arrangements, where the wings are placed forward and aft, instead of above and below.

The term is also occasionally used in biology, to describe the wings of some flying animals.

Usage examples of "biplane".

As the lads were all of one mind, the biplane was headed in the direction of Hope.

Dick, as the biplane came to earth at the spot where they had landed before.

And then she playfully boxed his ear, at which he chased her around the biplane and gave her a hearty smack just below her own pretty ear.

The breeze was coming in fitful gusts, sending the biplane first to one side and then to the other.

Having plowed through the biplane, the express train had come to a halt with the last car standing not a great distance beyond the scene of the collision.

The flat car was stopped in front of the barn, and after some trouble the remains of the biplane were transferred to the structure.

With the biplane off their minds, the Rovers rejoined their friends in the automobile, and took a run through the country for fifty miles or more.

The money was paid over, and the Rover boys gave the purchaser a bill of sale, and he departed without delay, stating he wished to make arrangements for shipping the wrecked biplane away.

They had been congratulated on their escape from the wrecking of the biplane, and Dora had written to Dick urging him to give up flying.

A very big biplane with an enclosed cabin, a radial engine and a dull-green paint job.

The engine noise rose to a crescendo and the big biplane began to gather speed.

Charlie chopped the throttle and the big biplane settled toward the desert floor at an unnerving rate.

Fortunate because when Bal-Simba looked over his shoulder he saw he had brought Charlie, biplane and all, with them.

The big biplane rolled perhaps a hundred feet across the field before it stopped.

He hauled the big biplane around so tightly the whole frame shuddered, giving his gunners belly shots on three and four dragons at once.