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Benzenetriol

Benzenetriols or trihydroxybenzenes are aromatic chemical compounds and polyphenols in which three hydroxyl groups are substituted onto a benzene ring.

:{| class="wikitable" |- ! Hydroxyquinol ! Phloroglucinol ! Pyrogallol |- | 1,2,4-Benzenetriol | 1,3,5-Benzenetriol | 1,2,3-Benzenetriol |- | | | |}

These three molecules have the same molecular formula CHO (molar mass : 126.11 g/mol, exact mass : 126.031694).

The enzyme pyrogallol hydroxytransferase uses 1,2,3,5-tetrahydroxybenzene and 1,2,3-trihydroxybenzene (pyrogallol), whereas its two products are 1,3,5-trihydroxybenzene (phloroglucinol) and 1,2,3,5-tetrahydroxybenzene. This enzyme can be found in Pelobacter acidigallici..