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Wiktionary
anycast

n. (context networking English) A network addressing and routing scheme whereby data is routed to the nearest or best destination as viewed by the routing topology.

Wikipedia
Anycast

Anycast is a network addressing and routing methodology in which datagrams from a single sender are routed to the topologically nearest node in a group of potential receivers, though it may be sent to several nodes, all identified by the same destination address.